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Male migrants behind dipping sex ratio in Capital 

 

Female foeticide may still be far from being eliminated, it is not the most important factor behind the skewed sex ratio in the Capital, if Delhi health officials are to be believed. Instead it is the huge number of male migrants coming from the States such as Bihar , Haryana and Rajasthan who are responsible for dipping sex ratio in the Capital, they feel. The health officials shared this unusual observation recently with the members of a Delhi Government’s Committee on Child and Welfare which was set up to look into issues pertaining to Welfare of Women and Children including declining sex ratio. Delhi 's sex ratio at 867 is lowest when compared to metros like Chennai and Mumbai and also against national average of 927. To substantiate their “migration theory”, officials said “the figures available for 2002 from the Planning Department reflected that population in Delhi has increased by four lakh 33 thousand of which two lakhs 18 thousand belong to the migrants category, “ the report said. Referring to a survey that said that 85 per cent of the homeless people in the Capital are male in the age group of 8-14 years, the health official said, hence the imbalance in male-female is due to the boys coming from other States and not due to foeticide alone.” However, the health officials were silent on the declining sex ratio in the age group of 0-6 years, which is the main basis of determining the sex ratio of any State. The report of the eight-member panel, which contains steps to curb foeticide, was tabled in Assembly recently for the first time following the carving out of Child and Welfare department from the Social Welfare department of the Delhi Government. The panel has also blamed the poor sex ratio on the nexus between doctors and the chief district health official, poor police action as well poor public awareness. For better results, it said District Commissioner (Revenue) should be handed over the charge to look into the foeticide issue instead of chief District health official. “Due to the poor vigilance by the chief district medical official, the number of girls in the city is declining. Stringent action would help in bringing positive results,” the report said. It added that the advanced machines used in the nursing homes were being misused and there was a need to keep a close tab on their usage. “The district health official should find out, why the percentage of girls born in the nursing homes and hospitals in their area was less,” the report said, while asking officials to create awareness that girls are not burden but an asset to the society.  (Source: The Pioneer, 31 March 2008)